11.
Ma
– don’t
Kuru
- gain
Dhana
- wealth
Jana
- people
Yauvana
- youth
Garvam
- ego
Harati
- destroys
Nimeshad
– in split second
Kala
– time / death
Sarvam
- everything
Mamayaam - illusional
Idam
- this
Akhilam
– whole world
Hitva
– giving up
Brahmapadam
– Brahman state
Tvam
- you
Pravisha
- enter
Viditva
– knowing
Don’t
gain ego because of the wealth, people and / or youth. All these are destroyed
in split-second by the time or death. Knowing everything in the world and the world
to be illusional or ephemeral, give up the attachment or association with it.
And, enter the brahminical state after knowing it.
One
normally gains a great amount of ego because of the possession or the power on
holds. The dhana here should be understood as possession. Whether it is money
or any meager possession it only creates and increases the idea of duality. So
too, the idea of power. This is what is referred by jana. Though loosely
translated it is the people, but, the support you gain from the people
surrounding is a power. The third type of ego is the youth. Here youth can be
understood as comparatively younger. Because of the age, one is able to do
different thing through the body, which becomes difficult or impossible for
older person.
All
these different type of ego are useless, because, the time which is the
representative of Death will destroy all of it in matter of seconds. Kala though
means time, it is to be understood here as the Death (Lord Yama). The Lord
Yama, has a boon, by which though he destroys everyone in due time according to
their fate, will not be identified as the culprit or will not be cursed for
this. People attribute it to different things.
Therefore,
one should cultivate dispassion towards the world in the lines of the stanza 8.
And give the attachment to it. And to gain this the methods prescribed in the
stanza 3 and 4 will be useful.
After,
gaining dispassion as said in the 2nd stanza one should enter into
the assossiation of the people discussing Sat. this is necessary prerequisite
to gain the knowledge. What was said in the th stanza is stressed here. By the
word “viditva” to learn from a proper Guru is specified.
With
reference to the other states of wakeup, dream and deep sleep; the turiya
(fourth), which is our intrinsic nature is referred as a state.
So
in reference to the the worldy existence our intrinsic nature, to be the Self,
is referred as a Pada – state.
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